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News - Uruguay’s neighbour problems

carinawinits — Mon, 26 May 2008 13:36:40 +0000

On clear summer days, when the sun burns fiercely, what seems like half of Impotence natural treatment
population migrates to the Ramblas, the waterside promenades that edge the peninsula city.

Matrons walking their dogs politely make way for joggers both young and old.

Children hurtle by on roller skates and bicycles.

And courting couples sit looking out over the calm waters of the River Plate, the broad estuary that separates Uruguay from Argentina.

Each couple cradles a thermos flask of hot water and a decorated gourd or cup.

With these almost ritualistic items, they take turns to drink mate, the bitter herb infusion without which no self-respecting Uruguayan - or indeed, Argentine - is complete.

In this hot season, the affluent middle classes who live in more fashionable parts of town stake their claim to what in winter is the preserve of more humble folk.

It is the latter who inhabit the rather grim and basic blocks of flats that line the downtown waterfront.

Opponents have vowed to continue their protests.

And it is the left-wing slogans of the radical parties that many of them support which provide the inspiration for local graffiti artists.

But the seafood restaurants that have been multiplying in recent years rely on the custom of more prosperous families, driving in from the suburbs.

Hungry people on a tighter budget head inland, to one of the low-cost ‘buffets’, which allow customers to eat as much as they want, and have a glass of juice, all for a flat fee, typically about 150 pesos - almost $6.

Wine or beer is extra. These buffets have proved immensely popular among the very young, the very old, the very poor and the very fat.

My favourite, opposite the Dickens English language school, is a vast hangar-like affair, much frequented by students. It offers not only 30 different types of hot dishes, and a salad bar, all of which you can help yourself to, but also a couple of grill counters. There, cooks will prepare steaks, chops and sausages to order, all included within the fixed price.

The amount of meat that Uruguayans can consume is staggering to unaccustomed Europeans.

Uruguay is as physically vulnerable to its giant neighbours as a walnut caught in a nutcracker.

Of course, you find the same thing in Argentina and southern Brazil, though the Uruguayans claim that their meat is much better.

“Besides, in Brazilian buffets they charge for the food you eat by the kilo!” one outraged patron of the buffet opposite Dickens’ said to me the other day.

As this particular gentleman had the demeanour of a rampant bull, red-faced and at least a hundred kilos, perhaps 16 stone, himself, I meekly nodded assent.

I did not dare confess to him that when in Brazil, I have often eaten in those establishments that are so mean that they weigh the food you consume.

Rival nations

Actually, that has always struck me as rather a good idea, and it certainly avoids wastage by customers whose eyes are bigger than their stomachs.

But in Uruguay, it is often not wise to profess admiration for Brazil or, worse still, for Argentina.

This isn’t just a matter of football rivalry, though that can get pretty heated. Uruguay is as physically vulnerable to its giant neighbours as a walnut caught in a nutcracker.

Impotence lipitor against the pulp mill spread in Argentina

Perhaps partly as a result of this, Uruguayans are erectile dysfunction pills
proud of their country and its culture.

“Which Uruguayan painter is most popular in Britain?” one local journalist asked me the other day.

He was incredulous when I replied honestly, “Well, er, no-one!” This fervent nationalism is rather endearing in a nation of just three million people. It can comes across as arrogance from a nation of 30 million - Argentina, for example.

And it is absolutely insufferable from a nation of 300 million. Let’s not mention any names.

The irony is that Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay are meant to be forging closer links through a South American common market called Mercosur.

This infant organisation has its headquarters on one of the Montevideo Ramblas, in a wedding-cake of a building that was an old fashioned hotel when I first visited the city, more than 20 years ago.

The Mercosur secretariat exudes inactivity, and one can almost hear the snorts of derision from the joggers running by.

One way to guarantee an explosion of offended pride is to ask a Uruguayan what he or she thinks Mercosur has done for their country.

Recently, the first meeting of a new Mercosur inter-parliamentary assembly was held in Brasilia, at which the Brazilians said they wanted to inject new life into the organisation.

But when the Uruguayans protested that the Argentine blockade of bridges linking the two countries was strangling Uruguay’s economy, the Brazilians metaphorically threw their arms in the air and declared, “What can we do about it?”

The raging bull in the buffet opposite Dickens’ literally threw his arms in the air when I asked his view about this Brazilian impotence. “Well,” he replied, to the admiration of nearby diners, “What do you expect from a nation which charges for food by the kilo?”

From Our Own Correspondent was broadcast on Thursday, 25 January, 2007 at 1100 GMT on BBC Radio 4. Please check the programme schedules for World Service transmission times.

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News - Picture smoking warnings ‘best’

carinawinits — Sun, 25 May 2008 11:34:17 +0000

Pictorial health warnings on cigarette packets are more likely to encourage smokers to quit, a Canadian study says.

The University of Waterloo-led research also found large and regularly updated text warnings were more likely to be noticed then smaller ones.

Impotence treatment viagras looked at different approaches taken in four countries - Canada, the US, the UK and Australia - analysing the impact on 15,000 smokers.

The UK currently uses text warnings, but picture alerts start this year.

Cigarette packets in Canada carry graphic warnings

However, when the study, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, started, the UK was only using smaller warnings.

This allowed erectile dysfunction treatment
to monitor the impact of changing the nature of warnings.

Canada already uses graphic images, such as text saying smoking causes impotence accompanied by a drooping cigarette, on packets.

In Australia, large text warnings - just below the internationally impotence information standards of 30% coverage of the cigarette packet - were introduced eight years before the study was carried out.

Small text warnings have been used in the US since 1984.

When asked if they noticed the warnings, 60% of Canadian smokers said they often did, compared to 52% of Australian smokers and 30% of US ones.

In the UK, awareness stood at 44% before the change in 2003, and 82% after.

Smokers

Some two and a half years after implementation of the larger text, awareness still stood at 67%, suggesting large text warnings were more noticeable than graphic warnings.

However, nearly 15% of Canadian smokers said they had been deterred from having a cigarette, more than the other three countries, including the UK, even once the larger warnings had been introduced.

Warnings like these are being brought in across the EU

Researcher David Hammond said: “This study suggests that more prominent health warnings are associated with greater levels of awareness and perceived effectiveness among smokers.”

Deborah Arnott, of the anti-smoking charity Ash, said: “This study provides evidence to support the UK government’s proposal to add picture warnings on tobacco products.

“We urge the government to press ahead with the strongest possible images on to cigarette packs as soon as possible.”

But Simon Clark, director of the smokers’ lobby group Forest, said the warnings were “disproportionate”.

“It is all about impotence solutions
smokers. Why don’t we put warnings on cars about the risk of crashing?”

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News - Over-the-counter Viagra piloted

carinawinits — Sat, 24 May 2008 10:39:21 +0000

The impotence and lipitor
drug Viagra will be available on the High Street without a prescription from 14 February.

Boots the chemist is introducing a trial scheme at three of its branches in How to overcome impotence.

Men aged between 30 and 65 will be able to buy four pills for 50 after a impotence erectile with the pharmacist.

But Dr Jeff Hackett, chairman of the British Society for Sexual Medicine, said many men were entitled to the drug on the NHS, without paying.

“We have some erectile dysfunction free medicine samples
at the moment that allow a large number of patients to get the drug free on the National Health Service,” he said.

“One of the problems for pharmacists will be to identify these patients who actually shouldn’t be paying who are legally entitled to get it free and that’s quite a challenge.”

Erectile dysfunction drug consultation

Men seeking the drug from the pharmacist will have to undergo some basic medical tests, and anyone wanting a repeat prescription would have to consult a doctor.

Boots pharmacist James Longdon said the men would have an hour-long consultation, including blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol checks.

He added that they would also be made aware that men with certain medical conditions could obtain the drug free of charge with a prescription from their GP.

Boots claims that only 10% of the three million men who suffer from impotence are being treated.

It said offering Viagra without a prescription could help to improve those figures.

The chemist also claimed the move would be a good way to monitor men’s health, as erectile dysfunction was often a marker for a more serious underlying medical condition.

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News - The dilemma for US car workers

carinawinits — Fri, 23 May 2008 02:25:38 +0000

The headquarters of the United Auto Workers (UAW) Local Branch 600 stands in the shadow of the giant River Rouge plant, once the largest industrial complex in the world.

Located on a mile-long tributary of the Detroit river, the Rouge once employed 100,000 men who built every Ford erectile dysfunction syndrome
in the US when it opened in 1928.

Man impotence SERIES

How Detroit lost its dominance in the global car industry

Friday: Photo Journal

Tuesday: Lean Production

Key facts: Global Car Industry

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Henry Ford, the inventor of mass production, aimed to control every aspect of the production process - and he didn’t like unions.

Even when other big companies like GM recognised the union after a bitter sit-down strike in 1937, Henry Ford vowed to close his plant rather than give in - and his security staff beat up union organisers who came near the plant.

It was only in 1941, when the Federal government intervened - and his wife threatened to leave him - that Henry Ford finally recognised the union.

‘Meltdown’

Now, that bitter legacy may come back to haunt Ford as it enters a key round of contract negotiations with the unions, with a deadline of 15 September.

“Ford is going through a meltdown and will ask the union for deep concessions in pay and benefits during contract talks set to begin this summer,” says Sean McAlinden, chief economist for the Center for Automotive Research.

Ford workers at River Rouge explain why they won’t give up their benefits without a fight

In pictures

Ford, like GM and Chrysler, has been losing market share to Japanese companies such as Toyota in the US market for three decades.

But recently its position has become critical.

Ford lost $12.7bn last year, the largest annual loss in its history, and says it will not be profitable until 2010 - despite cutting 35,000 jobs.

Mark Fields, president of Ford North America, says there is no longer any place to hide. “We face competition in every segment and in every market,” he says.

Legacy costs

Ford and GM are at a crucial disadvantage compared with Toyota. They are burdened with the extra costs of paying benefits to all of their retired workers, who now far outnumber those still working for the company.

These legacy costs, which include both pension and retirement health care plans, cost the companies billions of dollars a year. Health care costs alone could add an additional $1,700 to the cost of each vehicle they make, Mr McAlinden estimates.

According to labour historian Nelson Licthenstein, when these contracts were first negotiated, UAW president Walter Reuther warned car companies in the 1940s that they were courting trouble by making long-term promises they might not be able to keep, and urged them to support national health insurance instead.

Walter Reuther won the battle for union recognition from GM in 1937

But in the end Reuther signed the “treaty of Detroit,” in which GM and Ford gave workers health and pension benefits and cost-of-living wage adjustments in return for industrial peace.

Now GM is down to 80,000 US workers, compared with 450,000 25 years ago.

And the companies say they cannot afford to pay the pension and health care costs of their 500,000 retirees.

Cuts in the workforce

When Ford and GM began to get into trouble in the 1980s and 1990s, the union signed away some of its gains in order to keep the companies afloat.

But with US workers having no right to state-financed health benefits until they reach 65, there is young man impotence resistance from the rank-and-file workers to any more concessions.

Jerry Sullivan, the president of Local 600, reckons that this will be an even tougher sell than in 2003 - when earlier UAW health concessions were accepted by the workforce by a vote of only 51%-49%.

Some rank-and-file activists, like Ron Lare, argue that the UAW actually lost the Ford vote over these concessions, and are pursuing the matter with the union.

Ford built a modern truck plant on the site of River Rouge,

Mr Sullivan agrees that the workers are tired of “give, give, give” and says “it is no good cutting if you can’t make cars people want”.

But he hopes that the commitment made by Bill Ford to build a new factory on the site of River Rouge - with an on-site museum on Ford’s history - will save his workers.

Company break-up

The financial community is closely watching the union battle with Ford and GM.

Mark Oline, of Fitch Ratings, says that both companies need concessions on legacy costs if they are to survive the next two to three years.

Toyota’s younger workforce costs less in benefits

His company now rates their corporate bonds as junk bonds, signalling to investors that there is a significant risk that they will default on their borrowings.

“It is going to be a difficult year for the Big Three automakers,” he says. “They have to continue to cut costs, but they also need to invest in models to increase their revenues.”

The continuing battles over these huge, uncosted liabilities to pay health care costs far into the future may be one reason that so far, no private equity firm has tried to break up Ford and GM - although both companies have assets worth 10 times their stock market price.

Union blues

However, some rank-and-file activists are not sure the union - or the workers - have the stomach for a fight.

See how the union’s membership has fallen

The UAW is losing members fast, dropping from 1.6 million to 550,000 in the last two decades, and may be forced to merge with another union to survive.

Dean Braid says Flint is now an industrial wasteland

And many activists, Mr Lare, and Dean Braid, a former Buick worker in Flint who was laid off in 1999, have taken the generous company redundancy buyouts.

Dean, who was active in the rank-and-file movement in the 1980s and 1990s, says that such organisations is not as strong as it used to be - and says that the lack of union democracy has disillusioned workers.

Alienated workers

Sociologist Ruth Milkman is not surprised by the workers’ attitudes.

When she studied the GM plant in Linden, NJ, in the 1980s, she was struck by the worker’s hostility to the company and to their jobs - and by the alacrity with which they accepted company buyouts.

Gary Cowger, GM global vice-president for manufacturing and labor, is confident that the company can reach a deal this year.

“We have to get more concessions, but we have been working constructively with the union over the past few years, and have already reached a deal to take $15bn out of our health care costs,” he says.

He is clear, however, that GM will continue to cut jobs in the US while it expands into Asia.

So the UAW, once the most powerful, and most politically progressive union in the US, is now facing a choice of a continuing slow decline into impotence, or a confrontation that could destroy both the union and the companies it bargains with.

News - Pressure grows against khat trade

carinawinits — Wed, 21 May 2008 01:24:24 +0000

For decades, khat, or miraa as it is popularly known across East Africa, has been the lifeline for farmers in eastern Kenya, but pressure to convince them to abandon the trade is now mounting.

The growing numbers of young adults chewing the mild stimulant has become a major concern among anti-drugs campaigners who fear dependency could ruin a generation.

Some 30 tonnes of khat are harvested each day by both small- and large-scale khat farmers who cultivate the crop in Meru District. Most of the crop is consumed in Kenya, but some is exported to Somalia and United Kingdom.

Somalia

Traders say some 3,000kg of khat are flown to Somalia’s capital everyday where its chewing has become the norm at social gatherings across Mogadishu.

PHOTO GALLERY

In pictures: Growing khat

Widow turns to khat

Some blame it for Somalia’s misfortunes.

During Islamist rule last year it was banned and the streets were the calmest for decades, but there was resistance.

Most militiamen have a high dependence on the stimulant and it is argued that it causes them to be irrational and easily provoked.

When the Islamist militia seized a consignment worth about $40,000 and set it on fire to mark the beginning of the ban, there was a riot and a curfew had to be imposed to contain the upheaval.

But since the Islamists were defeated at the turn of the year, exports of khat from Kenya have resumed and so has its consumption.

Kenya

Now the pressure to have khat banned is being stepped up in Kenya, where its consumption is on the rise.

FACTS ABOUT KHAT

There are two main types of khat - miraa and hereri

Miraa is grown mainly in Kenya

Hereri comes from Ethiopia

A bundle of khat costs about 3 ($6) in Britain

Khat is illegal in the US and a bundle there sells for between $50 (28) and $80 (41)

A survey done by the government drug watchdog, National Campaign Against Drugs Abuse, shows a big rise in new users on the coast and in the capital, Nairobi.

“Reports by our officers show that when a khat ban was enforced in Somalia the local dealers become very aggressive and were off loading the surplus products into the local market,” the watchdog’s national co-ordinator Jennifer Kimani told the BBC.

Now her organisation is advising the government to initiate a process where khat farmers are gradually encouraged to switch to other cash crops.

Apart from the negative health effects to the user, which include loss of appetite, lack of sleep, hallucinations, mental health issues and sometimes impotence, khat is also blamed social problems.

For instance in khat-growing areas, cases of boys dropping out of school are rampant.

“Boys choose to work at khat plantations or sell the stimulant instead of going to school because there they make quick money,” Ms Kimani says.

Casual workers at a khat farm can earn up to $20 a shift while small-scale traders in markets across Kenya may earn 10 times that in daily sales.

Problems

In Mombasa, special restaurants, as seen in Yemen, have been designated as khat joints where groups of adults converge daily to chew the shoots and chat or cut business deals.

I have not treated anybody suffering from ailments caused by its use

Dr Samuel Murega

But women complain of the long hours their husbands spend in these joints.

Imam Arshad Salim Imam says that numerous cases have been brought before religious leaders by women who report that their husbands have abandoned their family responsibilities.

“We have women who complain that they do not get their conjugal rights because their husbands remain occupied most of the night chewing khat,” says Imam Salim

He further notes that a lot of family income is committed to the habit at the expense of other needs like education, food and health.

For this reason, Imam Salim insists that the government should impose a ban on khat just like neighbouring Tanzania where it illegal to sell or consume the stimulant.

Defence

But Dr Samuel Murega, a medic and khat farmer in Maua, eastern Kenya, believes calls to ban the stimulant are misguided.

Instead of banning the plant, he thinks the government should license and encourage its growth.

He also denies negative health claims.

“I run an active health clinic here… but I have not treated anybody suffering from ailments caused by its use,” says Dr Murega.

“Some people mix khat with other narcotic drugs to get high and they end up in undesirable state. And since they were chewing it openly then the blame goes on the stimulant and not the drugs they have taken which is unfair,” argues Dr Murega.

At present the trade is probably too lucrative for an imminent ban, but the remarkable changes in behaviour seen in Mogadishu when khat was banned has given officials plenty of food for thought.

What do you think? Should khat be banned? Tell us your experiences using the postform below.

The effects of khat chewing are less than those of smoking. Therefore before considering imposing ban on khat chewing, we should ban tobacco smoking first. Secondly, it’s a major cash crop and only income earner in some parts of Kenya. Myself I don’t see any problem in its consumption and I have friends who routinely chew it with no notable side effects.
Peter Karenju, Zanzibar

Banning khat overnight is completely unrealistic - the reality is that many people in eastern Ethiopia rely on khat production for financial support, and would suffer if they did not have this means of income. It is true that for the many men, women and children who chew khat, it can be incredibly destructive to their health (an estimated 80% of ‘psychotic’ patients in Ethiopia’s only mental hospital are the result of khat-induced psychosis), as well as their erectile dysfunction vacuum therapy
, and the health of their marriages and relationships. But banning the addictive substance will not solve anything - if khat is eradicated, it will happen with the support of the Ethiopian government, (which incidentally takes in millions in khat taxes each year).

The government must condemn khat use and conduct research and spread public health messages about the negative health ramifications of khat, but must simultaneously support farmers and coffee growers so they do not have to rely on khat to produce a sustainable income, support education so children will have a greater incentive to go to school, rather than sell khat on the street, and support widows who are the sole bread winners of the family, so they do not have to resort to the khat trade to support their families. Only through a comprehensive approach to this region-wide addiction will there be any progress in the growing fight against khat.
Elizabeth Arend, Jijiga, Ethiopia

There is no need of banning khat. Instead, the Kenya government should regulate and market it as a cash crop since it has the potential of earning substantial foreign exchange. In spite of the negative publicity it is receiving here, khat is not even listed in the handbook of male impotence treatment drugs. As compared with synthetic and processed hard drugs like cocaine, heroine, LSD and amphetamines, khat is but a mild stimulant. Nacada has always justified its existence by spreading alarmist messages and recommending solutions that are not only impractical, but also out of touch with reality.
Kipkoriony Rutto, Matsuyama, Japan

Maybe we can liken the propensity to chew khat to the huge appetite for beer in the Western world. Which is the better of the two evils? At least khat is not reason for impotence. Temperance, however, would be an essential if not critical element here to consider.
Larry Whyte, Kingston, Jamaica

Having lived in Ethiopia I enjoyed the ceremony surrounding khat consumption. It was nice for the community to somewhat shut down on Saturday afternoon and sit with friends to enjoy their company.
Impotence natural treatment
that there are other issues, why not look at the level of cigarette consumption in Africa countries, or better yet, alcohol. Those are far greater problems.
DS, US

For me it’s good news if it’s true that miraa is about to be banned. It is the major source of social problem in Mombas, Kenya as well in Yemen. I personally saw from my father. He would chew khat the whole night and sleep during the day. And when he woke up every body was his enemy till he got another supply and life went on like that. A huge loss to the family income.
Hashim, Dubai, UAE

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News - On the hustings

carinawinits — Mon, 19 May 2008 22:43:14 +0000

Mr Leslie said that by challenging the Conservative Party to promise to change the structures of the Assembly if they win the next general election, the DUP’s Peter Robinson was actually acknowledging the political impotence of local unionist parties.

In making this plea he is acknowledging that, when all is said and done, the only two parties in UK politics which really matter are the Conservatives and Labour - as one of them always controls the government in Penis pump for impotence
.

People in Northern Ireland should stop letting themselves be treated as second class citizens in the UK. We shouldn’t be restricted to NI-only parties because only by electing candidates from mainstream UK parties can we exert some real influence over government.

I, and my fellow Conservatives, have put the case for the removal of the designation system to the Conservative Leadership and they have accepted this in principle.

“Peter Robinson should understand that as part of a UK-wide party, when we issue a manifesto in Northern Ireland it has been agreed with our leadership.

Daithi McKay, Sinn Fein North Antrim candidate

Mr McKay said that the behaviour of the Electoral Office is cause of erectile dysfunction
many young people from voting.

The hassle that many young people have had to go through to get on the Electoral Register is nothing short of scandalous and judging from our own party’s canvas it appears that the Electoral Office is responsible for many people erectile dysfunction and smoking
losing their vote.

It is quite clear that numerous people, including entire families, have been taken off the Electoral Register unnecessarily or because of examples of poor administrative work.

The Electoral Office must start taking radical measures to ensure that people can register right up until an election and they must become pro-active in seeking to put new voters on the Electoral Register - not bar them from it.

I would urge young people to go out and exercise their right to vote this week, and I would also urge those young people who have lost their vote this time round to fight to secure their right to vote.

Naomi Long, Alliance East Belfast candidate

Ms Long hit out at those responsible for an attempted robbery in East Belfast on Saturday night.

I am appalled by this incident.

This must have been a very distressing event for the impotence solution of the shop.

The fact that a gun of some description was used in this attempted robbery is extremely disturbing.

I would appeal to anyone with information on this attempted robbery to contact police immediately, so that those involved can be brought to justice.

Kenny Donaldson, Ulster Unionist Fermanagh and South Tyrone candidate

Mr Donaldson expressed deep concern at the ‘Young Life and Times’ Survey which found that almost 30% of 16-year-olds within Northern Ireland were bullied at school within a two month period.

I am all too well aware from personal experience that bullying is a serious problem within our schools. What the bullies do not seem to understand is that their actions can have life-changing impact upon their victim.

Bullying is a problem throughout our society, whether in schools, the workplace or indeed in civic life and there are obviously multiple forms of bullying; with physical, verbal name-calling and psychological amongst the weapons used by aggressors.

Bullying policies have been found to be effective in combatting the scourge of bullying and I would call upon school boards of governors to give the issue of bullying the attention it deserves.

Bullying within sSchools isn’t confined to pupils: the Irish National Teachers Organisation has claimed there has been a 10-fold increase in the bullying of teachers in recent years and I support their call for a commitment by the Department of Education and employers to give support to teachers.

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News - Blood and batons spur Pakistan row

carinawinits — Sun, 18 May 2008 12:35:22 +0000

Eye-witnesses said the minister, Mohammed Ali Durrani, arrived just after the police and tried to intervene - but they wouldn’t listen to him.

Later in the evening Mr Durrani faced the cameras, accepting his impotence and said that all he could do was to offer an apology.

This was followed by more apologies and stronger condemnations from sitting and former parliamentarians.

Then President Pervez Musharraf himself spoke live to a Geo presenter and publicly regretted the police attack.

He promised to identify and punish the culprits “tonight”.

In the event, 14 low ranking police officials have been suspended, pending a judicial inquiry into the case.

Programme banned

If the police raid on Geo News had been an isolated incident, it could have been dismissed as a bizarre and half-witted measure gone wrong. In fact it looks more like a clear expression of state belligerence towards the media.

Mr Chaudhry (right) supported Gen Musharraf’s coup

The same channel had its high-profile discussion programme banned a day earlier. And three TV channels were briefly taken off air earlier in the week for running footage of bloody clashes between police and lawyers.

Which brings us back to how all the trouble started, the presidential move of 9 March, suspending the chief justice of the Supreme Court on charges of misconduct, the details of which are still unspecified.

The fraternity of lawyers has been protesting in all the big cities of Pakistan on a daily basis ever since against what they see as an attempt to humiliate and tame the judiciary.

Making of a hero

Until then, Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry had enjoyed a mutually satisfying relationship with the media.

Now the situation has all the marks of turning into a big political challenge for Gen Musharraf and his government

He liked taking centre stage and often delivered his verbal judgments and comments in the form of sound bites that fitted nicely in headlines.

The media liked his penchant for judicial activism on public interest and human rights issues.

Journalists were also hugely entertained by Mr Chaudhry’s habit of passing harsh comments on senior government functionaries and frequently embarrassing them publicly in his court room.

But Justice Chaudhry was no public hero. Not, that is, until the government took action against him.

In the past he was seen very much as a supporter of Gen Musharraf.

Justice Chaudhry was among the half of the Supreme Court judges who validated Gen Musharraf’s 1999 military coup against an elected government. The other judges resigned in protest.

Later, when the general held a referendum to install himself as the president of Pakistan, and the act was challenged in the Supreme Court, Justice Chaudhry was on the bench that decided in favour of the general.

These actions brought him closer to the military rather than the ordinary Pakistani, making him an unlikely champion of people’s aspirations.

Recently as chief justice, he did grab a few headlines with some decisions that have been uncomfortable for the government. But he was never seen as a threat to the legitimacy of Gen Musharraf’s rule.

Black-coats

A simple constitutional matter of referring the country’s most senior judge to be investigated by the appropriate judicial body is getting bigger, nastier, and potentially more dangerous for the present government by the day. And it would appear that it is a problem of the government’s own making.

The sight of lawyers attacked in Lahore galvanised opinion

Essentially, a few hundred lawyers in half a dozen cities was all the opposition amounted to in the beginning.

If they had been allowed to shout slogans and wave their fists in front of courts, that would probably have been the end of the matter.

But local improve libido impotence chose to pit their police forces against the protesting lawyers. Bloody scenes in Lahore last Monday unified the lawyers like never before and hardened their stance.

They have taken to the streets again on Saturday. And the police have got their batons out. Result? More blood being spilt, more publicity.

The “black-coats” as the lawyers are being affectionately called these days, have never shown this kind of unity, nor this temerity, before.

Even lawyers politically affiliated with the ruling party have refused to toe the party line.

The president’s office has had to bear the embarrassment as one prominent lawyer after another refused to represent its case against Mr Chaudhry.

Juicy material

The media has become the second thorn in the side of the government.

Ministers joined the courts in ordering the media to tone down its coverage of the Chaudhry affair. Editors were consistently threatened over this and that, but the media has so far shown remarkable resilience and foresight.

Coverage of the court proceedings against Mr Chaudhry are very limited - as directed by the Supreme Judicial Council hearing the case. The hearings are being held behind closed doors, which does not help the media.

But the continued clashes between lawyers and law-enforcement agencies, and the various government impotence pump on the issue, are supplying enough juicy material to fill reams of newsprint and are just what 24 hours news channels want.

The police attack on Geo TV in particular, has been luring the ordinary citizen in to take a close interest in the story.

Playing politics

So what then of the opposition political parties?

The alliance of Islamic parties, the MMA was the first to seize the opportunity. Joined later by Muslim League (Nawaz), and a number of other smaller parties, the MMA has spearheaded the participation of ordinary citizens in what the government is at pains to describe as a purely constitutional matter.

The Pakistan Peoples Party has been the slowest to react, giving credence to rumours that its leader, Benazir Bhutto, is in the process of cutting some kind of deal with Gen Musharraf that would allow her to return to the country.

So, the argument goes, the PPP doesn’t want to jeopardise that deal by openly supporting the lawyers.

The PPP finally joined in the protests on 16th March when it seemed clear that the lawyers’ movement was gaining strength and the government was unable to contain it.

So now the situation has all the marks of turning into a big political challenge for Gen Musharraf and his government.

But no one in Pakistan impotence org the brute power and guile of the military.

So quite how this confrontation will turn out is anybody’s guess.

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News - UN’s 30-year quest for Lebanon peace

carinawinits — Sat, 17 May 2008 04:55:06 +0000

Unifil is the UN’s interim force in Lebanon. Ironic, when you bear in mind that it has been there for almost 30 years.

In the Middle East, very little is ever interim. The problems have a way of persisting.

Qana is a town of memorials. The largest, a collection of tomb-like slabs, marks the spot where more than 100 civilians were killed by Israeli shell fire 11 years ago.

But next to it stands a monument to dozens of Fijian peacekeepers killed on Unifil duty.

It is not the only cenotaph of its kind in southern Lebanon. More than 250 UN peacekeepers have died since 1978.

It is humbling to be reminded that soldiers have come here from all corners of the globe in a prolonged attempt to bring order to southern Lebanon.

When I accompanied a patrol close to the Israeli border, I learned that Ghana was among the first countries to send troops and that practically everyone in the Ghanaian army has served in Lebanon at one time or another.

And what for? How has this interim force actually improved the lives of the Lebanese?

When you survey the wreckage of past wars, you do find yourself wondering why these dedicated men and women came here, why they laid down their lives.

Sometimes, it seems to be Unifil’s unfortunate fate merely to be stuck in the middle, unable to stop the periodic upheavals that have punctuated life here.

Bombed outpost

The UN’s observation post has been partially demolished in Khiam

Nowhere is this more graphically illustrated than at Khiam, over to the east.

Four unarmed observers - from Finland, Canada, Austria and China - were killed when the UN’s observation post was bombed to smithereens by Israel at the height of last summer’s fighting.

Israel apologised, saying it was a mistake, but eight months on, UN personnel barely conceal their contempt.

Our obliging Italian helicopter pilot made several passes for us. As we circled low, I saw where a section of the outposts’ concrete blast walls, whitewashed in typical UN style, stood partially demolished: the U of United still upright, the N of nations lying on its side.

A few days later, we drove to the site. Personal effects lie scattered in the wreckage which, for some reason, has yet to be cleared away. A book about Helsinki’s cultural attractions, a box of Chinese tea, a novel in German.

Broken fragments of the UN’s blue and white logo have been propped up by the front gate.

The whole devastated, eerie site stands as an eloquent symbol of the international community’s frequent impotence in the face of conflict.

Getting on with the job

The UN is acutely aware of its reputation and knows that should Israel and Hezbollah decide to go at it again, there is little Unifil will be able to do to stop them.

But for the moment, despite the oft-heard sentiment that war is bound to break out again this summer, this seems a remote prospect. Neither side has the appetite for a fight, at least for now.

Fragments of the UN’s blue and white logo lie by the front gate

And so Unifil gets on with its job - erectile dysfunction conditions
markers along the so-called Blue Line, indicating the approximate position of the Ca condition impotence
border, getting rid of unexploded weaponry, helping, through what the military like to call “quick impact projects”, to repair bits of Lebanon’s infrastructure, and patrolling, lots and lots of patrolling.

In the warm spring sunshine, carpets of flowers waving in the breeze on the rocky slopes, the pungent smell of orange blossom overpowering among the citrus groves, it all seems idyllic enough. And, for the most part, all is quiet.

But in towns which still bear the scars of last summer’s fighting, there are sullen, cold looks from young men, Hezbollah fighters - or at least supporters - who resent the fact that for the first time in years, the organisation is having to keep the lowest of low profiles, a result of August’s UN resolution and the subsequent ceasefire.

Hearts and minds

Soldiers from the Punjab Regiment teach yoga at a primary school

No-one can doubt Unifil’s commitment.

Some of its contingents have, over the years, found novel ways to win hearts and minds - running free medical clinics, organising computer classes, reaching out to the local population.

In the Druze village of Faradis, young men from the 1st Battalion, the Punjab Regiment, are teaching yoga at a primary school - a bizarre spectacle, but the kids clearly love it and the male erectile dysfunction
is enthusiastic.

After last summer’s war, she told me, the children were tense and fearful. Now, thanks to these Indian soldiers, they are happier, better able to concentrate in class.

But all the while, on either side, armies are getting ready for the next round - Israel shoring up its defences, Hezbollah preparing new positions just outside Unifil’s area of organic impotence.

It will not happen this year, or even next year, but few doubt that without some significant change in the dynamics of the region, it will happen again at some point in the future. And when it does, the UN’s interim force will find itself, once again, a bystander.

From Our Own Correspondent was broadcast on Saturday, 14 April, 2007 at 1130 GMT on BBC Radio 4. Please check the programme schedules for World Service transmission times.

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News - Prozac

carinawinits — Fri, 16 May 2008 04:04:47 +0000

Until the advent of the impotence treatment Viagra, the erectile dysfunction help
drug Prozac was probably the most high profile new treatment to be launched in a generation.

It was initially hailed as a miracle cure, but became a victim of its own success as patients who were not clinically depressed demanded the drug as a “quick fix” for their personal problems.

There are concerns that the drug is addictive and that in some cases it can lead to thoughts of suicide. But despite the impotence pump surrounding Prozac it has become the first-line treatment for most patients exhibiting the signs of major depression.

More than 35 million people worldwide have been prescribed Prozac - including more than 500,000 in UK alone - since its launch in 1989.

What is prozac?

Prozac (fluoxetine) is one drug in a family of antidepressants called selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Other drugs in this family are Lustral (sertraline), Seroxat (paroxetine), and Faverin (fluvoxamine). There are also other families of medications that are antidepressants.

SSRIs make serotonin more available in the brain. Serotonin is a chemical that affects mood.

SSRIs have potential benefits:

People who take SSRIs usually need just one dose per day.
SSRIs are safer to take with other drugs and pose less risk in overdose.

How effective is Prozac?

All the drugs commonly prescribed for depression are roughly equal in effectiveness. This often surprises people who assume that Prozac is best.

On average, antidepressants seem to help 60% to 80% of the people who take them.

This is true both of the earlier-developed drugs such as tricyclics such as Elavil (amitriptyline), as well as the newer drugs such as SSRIs.

Many people combine Prozac with psychotherapy.

Are there side effects?

There is evidence to suggest that taking Prozac may trigger suicidal thoughts in some people.

In England, the Department of Health has recommended that Prozac should be the only drug of its type prescribed to patients under 18.

However, an analysis by the US Food and Drug Administration concluded that the drug posed a similar risk to young people as other SSRIs.

The FDA recommended the drug should carry the strongest possible warning that it could cause children to harm themselves.

Eli Lilly, the makers of Prozac, argued that in no case studied by the FDA did Prozac actually lead to a suicide, and that depressed people were probably prone to suicidal thoughts regardless of what medication they took.

They also warned that the risk of not treating depressed young people at all was probably greater than any risk posed by taking their product.

Other side effects can include:

Nausea;
Headaches;
Diarrhoea;
Insomnia;
Sexual erectile dysfunction and smoking
, such as delayed orgasm.

Does Prozac transform personality?

Impotence in woman Peter Kramer, in his best-selling book Listening to Prozac, claimed that the drug could be use to alter personality traits like shyness and lack of confidence.

However, there is scientific evidence to suggest that claims that Prozac can transform personality are exaggerated.

People may become more gregarious and easy going when taking the drug, but this can be attributed to recovery from depression, rather than any magical properties of Prozac itself.

This page contains basic information. If you are concerned about your health, you should consult a doctor.

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News - African papers condemn Liberia delays

carinawinits — Thu, 15 May 2008 01:14:49 +0000

With the death toll rising rapidly in the battle between the Liberian Government and rebels for control of Monrovia, the African press is unimpressed with the pace of efforts to bring an end to the conflict.

“To the impotence vitamins
discredit, Africa has reacted to the crisis with the customary speed of a snail,” South Africa’s Business Day comments.

“Instead of finding solutions, our leaders are bogged down in issues of process.

“In the Liberia case, Africa should be exhorting the leaders of west Africa to use their influences and leverage to prevent further violence by controlling their borders and not allowing the flow of weapons into the country.”

Impotence

Senegal’s Le Soleil agrees. “It is as if the international community, but also the African community, were admitting their impotence and waiting for chaos in Liberia before they act,” it laments.

Taylor wants to stay to the bitter end

Fraternite Matin, Ivory Coast

It might appear difficult to interfere in a country’s internal affairs, the paper reasons, “but between that and remaining passive observers of this tragedy, there are steps which could and should have been taken.”

But Nigeria’s Guardian is unhappy about that country’s continued involvement in Liberian affairs.

“Two steps taken recently indicate unequivocally that Nigeria is once again spearheading a new treatment for impotence
costly initiative supposedly to bring peace to war-ravaged Liberia,” it writes.

“The earlier cream for erectile dysfunction
from 1990 to 1997,” it reminds readers, “was a fiasco that resulted in huge losses in human and material terms.

“Nigeria should explore other ways in conjunction with Ecowas and other interested parties to bring peace to Liberia. Nigeria’s human and material sacrifices are enough already”, the paper says.

Taylor’s refuge

The Guardian is incensed by President Olusegun Obasanjo’s offer of asylum in Nigeria to beleaguered Liberian President Charles Taylor.

“Nigeria already has enough international problems to grapple with,” the paper says. “These should not be compounded by providing a roof for Taylor.”

Fraternite Matin in the Ivory Coast is also no fan of President Taylor.

What Africa needs is not endless aid but respect

Monitor, Uganda

“Taylor wants to stay to the bitter end. In spite of the war which is raging in Monrovia. In spite of the hospitality offered him by Obasanjo,” it says.

“The old warrior is clinging on, leaving behind him a field of ruins,” the paper says, adding that the consequences for the Liberian economy and people matter little to him: President Taylor wants to “cling on to power at any cost”.

Cri du coeur

Further afield, Uganda’s Monitor is not inclined to dwell on African penile erectile dysfunction
.

“What Africa needs is not endless aid, but respect,” the paper says, “and an end to US- and European-sponsored conflicts that have ruined our various economies.”

The conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Angola have “all been sponsored and nurtured by these so-called democrats”.

“The oil struggles in Sudan and in the Horn of Africa are all foreign-sponsored. We want all these conflicts ended.”

BBC Monitoring, based in Caversham in southern England, selects and translates information from radio, television, press, news agencies and the internet from 150 countries in more than 70 languages.

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